PM Surya Ghar Yojana - Free Electricity

PM Surya Ghar Yojana - Free Electricity Scheme)

Launched in February 2024, the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is India's most ambitious rooftop solar initiative. It aims to bring solar energy to 1 crore households and provide up to 300 units of free electricity monthly by 2027.

1. What is PM Surya Ghar Yojana?

This scheme enables residential households to install rooftop solar systems with a subsidy of up to ₹78,000. The central government covers up to 60% of the cost, and households benefit from energy savings and surplus power earnings.

2. Objectives of the Scheme

• Offer free solar electricity to Indian households
• Promote renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions
• Create over 17 lakh green jobs
• Install 30 GW rooftop solar capacity by March 2027

3. Eligibility Criteria

• Indian citizen with a residential property and rooftop space
• Valid electricity connection
• No previous rooftop solar subsidy claimed

Subsidy Structure

System Size	Subsidy Amount	Percentage
Up to 2 kW	₹60,000	60%
Next 1 kW	₹18,000	40%
Total Cap	₹78,000	Max Subsidy

4. How to Apply Online

1. Visit pmsuryaghar.gov.in and register
2. Enter state, DISCOM, consumer number, mobile and email
3. Submit documents (ID proof, electricity bill, bank details)
4. Select an approved vendor
5. Get system installed and approved by DISCOM
6. Apply for net meter
7. Receive subsidy within 30 days of commissioning

5. Benefits of the Scheme

• Up to 300 units/month free electricity
• Save ₹15,000–₹18,000 per year on power bills
• Earn income by selling surplus solar power
• 25-year lifespan of system with minimal maintenance

6. State-Wise Implementation Progress

Gujarat: Over 3.36 lakh installations with 1232 MW capacity.
Tripura: Targeting 50,000 homes by 2027.
UP (Prayagraj): 1 lakh homes planned, 5,300+ completed.

7. Challenges Being Addressed

Initial issues like vendor errors, net metering delays, and rural supply gaps are being resolved by state DISCOMs and the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy.

8. FAQs

Q1: How much subsidy is available?

A: Up to ₹78,000 per household for a 3 kW system.

Q2: Who is eligible?

A: Indian citizens with rooftop space and electricity connection.

Q3: Can I take a loan?

A: Yes. Many banks offer loans up to ₹2 lakh at ~7% interest.

Q4: How long does subsidy transfer take?

A: Typically within 30 days after net meter approval.

9. Conclusion

The PM Surya Ghar Yojana is revolutionizing energy access across India. If you're eligible, apply today at pmsuryaghar.gov.in and switch to a cleaner, cost-saving energy future.